【解惑】形容詞子句 #基礎篇

關係子句

- 關代可否省略的時機:
- 可省略:
- (1)關係子句中已有主詞,關代不當主詞時
- (2)關代雖當主詞用,和beV.一起省略
例:I know the girl (whom) you’re talking about. I know the girl (who is) next to you.
- 不可省略:
- (1)關代當主詞用,後接一般動詞
- (2)關代當受詞用,前面有介系詞
例:I know the girl who sings the song well.
- 關代的人稱、數必須和先行詞一致
例:I, who your friend, will help you.
You, who my friend, can understand me.
- 關代的「格」:須看關代在關係子句中的位置而定。如為主詞,則用主格(後接動詞);如為動詞或介系詞的受詞,則用受格;如為形容詞(…的;後接名詞),則用「所有格」
先行詞種類 | 主格 | 所有格 | 受格 |
人 | who | whose | whom |
事物、動物 | which | whose of which | which |
人、事物、動物 | that | ——– | that |
- 關代that必用及不可用的時機:
- 必用:
- 先行詞前有「最高級」形容詞時:He is the tallest boy that I have ever met.
- 先行詞是「人和動物或事物」時:I saw Mary and her dog that were walking in the park.
- 先行詞前有「序數」時:He is the first boy that came this morning.
- 先行詞前有 “all, no, every, any, the only, the same, the very” 時
- 疑問句開頭是who, which,為避免重覆時:Who’s the boy that is sitting under the tree?
- 不可用:
- 必用:
(1)「介系詞」後面:This is the house in that he lives. (x) 需改成which
(2)「逗點」後面:Your brother, that is a PE teacher, can run fast. (x) 需改成 who
(3)先行詞為people及those的句子:People that are nice will help others. (x) 需改成 who
課程免費體驗中:
請洽官方line: @mrtoeic
